The day hospital in the community.

نویسنده

  • M J Hattingh
چکیده

Kardiale komplikasies van chroniese nierversaking is die vernaamste oorsake van dood by hemodialise pasiënte. Na aanleiding hiervan is dit vir die verpleegkundige noodsaaklik om oor genoegsame ken­ nis te beskik — nie alleen op kardiale gebied nie, maar ook ten opsigte van die ander stelsels wat deur uremie beinvloed word. Die verpleegkundige moet ook die nodige vaardigheid bemeester om die pasiënt fisies te ondersoek, 'n verpleegdiagnose te maak en haar optrede daarvolgens te beplan. Sy lewer nie net 'n kuratiewe, rehabiliterende diens aan die hemodialise pasiënt nie, maar ook 'n voorkomende diens wat as volg omskryf kan word: " Principles of preventive medicine can be practised through continuous physical assessment of the patient, coordinating the physical examination with data base. These measures will protect and prolong the patient's life in a comfortable and rehabilitative manner " (8, p. 1). Om aan die hemodialise pasiënt komprehensiewe verpleegsorg te verleen, benodig ons nie net erkende nefrologie kursusse nie, maar is dit my oorwoë mening dat kennis van intensiewesorg verpleging 'n sterk aanbeveling moet wees. T he C ard iac C o m p lic a tio n s a sso cia te d w ith H em o d ia ly s is P a tie n ts , O p u scu la M ed ic o T ech n ic a L u n d en sia, L u n d , 1975. Die rol van die verpleegster het verander en verander nog steeds, soos ook met die rol van die mediese praktisyn in die daghospitaal-sentrum gebeur. Hy word eerder as opvoeder en voorligter beskou, waar die primêre sorgverpleegkundige die persoon is wat aktief met die behandeling van pasiënte gemoeid is. Met sy uitgebreide ontwikkeling van 'n distriksdiens bied die daghospitaal 'n omvattende gesondheids­ diens aan gemeenskappe, en Kaapland beskou die ontwikkeling sedert 1968 reeds as 'n voorsiening in die behoeftes van mense soos dit in die nuwe Gesondheidswet van 1977 uitgestippel is. Fasiliteite in die gemeenskap bring mee dat daar minder pasiënte in hospitale opgeneem word, pasiënte kan as gevolg van die opvolgdiens vroeër ontslaan word, 'n Moeder is dus gou weer tuis en daar is geen ver-breking van maatskaplike bande waardeur verwerping en depressie veroorsaak word nie. T HE term Day Hospital is attached to centres where primary health care is rendered, not necessarily only during the day, but rather to a community who cannot readily reach other …

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Curationis

دوره 2 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1979